1.Data on file.

2.Helm, R.E., et al., Accepted but Unacceptable: Peripheral IV Catheter Failure. Journal of Infusion Nursing. 2016; 38(3): 189-203.

3.Jenks, C., et al., The Ripple Effect – Analysis of the Cascade of Events Associated with Peripheral IV Loss and the Impact on Nurse Workflow and Resource Utilization. Association for Vascular Access Annual Scientific Meeting 2018.

4.Rieger, Max J., et al. "Complication rates of peripherally inserted central catheters vs implanted ports in patients receiving systemic anticancer therapy: A retrospective cohort study." International Journal of Cancer 153.7 (2023): 1397-1405

5.Assis GLC, Mota ANB, Cesar VF, Turrini RNT, Ferreira LM. Direct cost of Peripherally Inserted Central Venous Catheter insertion by nurses in hospitalized adults. Rev Bras Enferm. 2021 Jun 16;74(2):e20190663. English, Portuguese. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0663. PMID: 34161537.

6.Fast Facts on U.S. Hospitals, 2024. AHA American Hospital Association. Jan 2024. www.aha.org/statistics/fast-facts-us-hospitals

7.Jones RK. Short Peripheral Catheter Quality and Economics: The Intravenous Quotient. Journal of Infusion Nursing. 2018 Nov/Dec;41(6):365-371. doi: 10.1097/NAN.0000000000000303. PMID: 30399072.

8.Bunch, Joseph et al. “A retrospective, comparative, clinical study of occlusion rate of peripherally inserted central catheters fabricated of poly(vinyl alcohol)-based hydrogel composite.” Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine vol. 34,7 34. 21 Jul. 2023,

9.Swaminathan, Lakshmi, et al. “Safety and Outcomes of Midline Catheters vs Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters for Patients with Short-Term Indications.” JAMA Internal Medicine, 29 Nov. 2021, https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2021.6844. Accessed 5 Dec. 2021

10.Adrian, Maria, et al. "Mechanical complications after central venous catheterisation in the ultrasound-guided era: a prospective multicentre cohort study." British journal of anaesthesia 129.6 (2022): 843-85

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